The "Inside Story Behind the Lepy LP-838"
or
"Everything that You Never Wanted to Know about the LP-838, 2.1 Amplifier"



Please NOTE: Click on the various images in this article to ZOOM them to a much larger size.

I recently acquired a number of speakers, and desiring to sell them as packages with an amplifier, purchased a "Lepy LP-838, 2.1 Amplifier" on eBay for around $16.00 (shipping included).

I was interested to learn more about the amplifier (other than the sales hype) and went to Google to research. To my dismay, I could find almost NOTHING in terms of informed, authoritative and accurate information. I found a number of "audio enthusiast" forums where most of the "experts" are of the type that try to impress upon the readers their VAST expertise, experience and sophisticated insight by making groundless snide and disparaging remarks regarding the product, without providing the least iota of technical or objective information !!

Primarily, ALL that I could learn was from the sales specifications:

- All-aluminum and sand-blasting shell
- Low consumption and excellent thermal stability
- Total harmonic distortion: less than 0.4 percent
- S / N: 75dB
- Frequency response: 29 - 18KHz
- Distortion: less than 0.1 ( 1KHz )
- Output power: RMS 15W x 2CH, SUBWoofer 20W x 1CH(at 14.4V DC input)
- Supply voltage: 12 - 14.4V DC 3 - 5A

I was not able to find ANY information regarding the "inner workings" -- schematic, type of output transistors, configuration of the output power stage, circuit specs, user's guide, etc.

About all that I was able to learn from my research was that it is (supposedly) a "cheap, Chinese knockoff" of the Lepai LP-2020 Tripath Amplifier that really made a big boom in the audio field back around 1996. They were apparently very well made and provided astonishing power and clarity for their size and cost. They are no longer manufactured (as such) since the company that made them went out of business in 2007, and they had the patent rights on the exclusive output technology called a "Tripath Amplifier" ( a patented Class D configuration).



Class T was a registered trademark for a switching (class-D) audio amplifier, used for Tripath's amplifier technologies (patent filed on Jun 20, 1996). Similar designs have now been widely adopted by different manufacturers.

The covered products use a class-D amplifier combined with proprietary techniques to control the pulse width modulation to produce what is claimed to be better performance than other class-D amplifier designs. Among the publicly disclosed differences is real time control of the switching frequency depending on the input signal and amplified output. One of the amplifiers, the TA2020, was named one of the twenty-five chips that 'shook the world" by the IEEE Spectrum magazine.

The control signals in Class T amplifiers may be computed using digital signal processing or fully analog techniques. Currently available implementations use a loop similar to a higher order Delta-Sigma (or sigma-delta) modulator, with an internal digital clock to control the sample comparator. The two key aspects of this topology are that (1), feedback is taken directly from the switching node rather than the filtered output, and (2), the higher order loop provides much higher loop gain at high audio frequencies than would be possible in a conventional single pole amplifier.

Financial difficulties caused Tripath to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on 8 February 2007. Tripath's stock and intellectual property were purchased later that year by Cirrus Logic.

Read more on "Class D" amplifiers [ Here ]



The "WEB buzz" is that the LP-838, on the other hand, is VERY poorly made with terrible quality control, and has no where near the sound quality of the original LP-2020. They are apparently manufactured by a huge Chinese operation that distributes them via numerous sources in various configurations under different brand names (two of them being Lepy and Lvpin). See this WEB Site [ Here ]

I purchased three of these amplifiers to complement the three sets of speakers that I wanted to sell. The first amplifier I coupled with a pair of AIWA SX-WND77 4-Way Speakers (each box containing a separate subwoofer and a woofer, cone tweeter and ceramic tweeter combination).

I hooked the two subwoofers together in parallel and connect them both to the amplifier's subwoofer channel.

Now MY results were not at all akin to those "experts" that I read on Google. I was driving the amp from my cell phone listening to an .mp3. At full volume in an average size room, the volume was far too loud to listen to in comfort for very long. In addition, the bass from the subwoofers was quite clear and powerful without being muddy and booming - with the highs and midrange possessing excellent clarity, depth and brightness. Take note, these are speakers rated at 175 W RMS power. There was NO noise, hum, static, crackling, booming, etc.

Now, needless to say, this amplifier is NOT going to shake the walls at a disco or satisfy some "rock-head" who wants his bass so-o-o loud and booming as to shake the walls of his neighbors house. It is only rated at 50 watts RMS (15 for R & L channels and 20 for subwoofer). At that, this is a pretty LIBERAL rating considering that the recommended power supply is 12V at 3A.



Now by the laws of electrical science, power=V times A, or in THIS case 12x3=36 watts. In the REAL world (as opposed to that of advertising hype), you can NOT receive MORE that you give. That means that with a 36W power supply INPUTTING power, you can NOT get more than 36w OUT (and that would be at 100% efficiency, which is IMPOSSIBLE).

In the face of this dilemma, we need to consider TWO points:

(1.) Fortunately, an audio amplifier is not like a light bulb. If a light bulb is rated at 60W, that means that it draws 60W ALL the time that it is on (its power consumption does not vary). With an audio amplifier, however, its power consumption varies continuously depending upon the volume and tonal characteristics of what is being amplified. At any given moment, all three channels would rarely be called upon to deliver maximum power. As a matter of fact, while one channel may be delivering a large power burst, the other two may be quite idle. Therefore, the TOTAL power needs of the amplifier can remain relatively low.
(2.) This rating no doubt means that EACH channel can deliver its rated power - BY ITSELF. It does NOT mean that all three channels can deliver that amount of power simultaneously.

This is also where "advertising hype" comes in. I have seen these same amplifiers advertised on eBay as "200W maximum power". This is, of course, ridiculous !! Read the following article regarding the significance of "RMS vs. Peak Power" [ Here ]

Another point to consider is your choice of power supply. As I noted above, this is VERY important. No matter how much power the output stage of the amplifier MAY be designed to deliver, it CAN NOT do so unless there is adequate INPUT power available. Some of these earlier amplifiers were sold recommending a 12V, 2A supply. This was obviously inadequate. They now specify a 12V, 3A (or greater) supply. I would go further and suggest a 4-6 A supply to provide adequate reserve power.

You also need to beware of power supplies that you buy on eBay from China. I purchased one rated at 12V, 6A for $4.50 (shipping included). I admit that I was rather dubious as to what I would receive at that price. When I received it and tested it with a meter, it did , in fact, read 12V output. I then connected it to a device requiring 4A. The device would cycle on-and-off, turning on and then dropping power. I tried it on another device that required 2A, and it worked fine !! Apparently they over rate the capacity of the supply, hoping that no one will try to use it at rated output. I should have been suspicious when they were selling supplies rated at 3,4 and 6A, ALL for the SAME price. See the accompanying photo of the supply for reference.



Lacking ANY definitive help from my WEB search, I decided to disassemble one of the amplifiers and compile my own circuit specifications. This is what I found:


First off, the right and left channels uses a TDA7057AQ IC in class AB mode It is listed as a "2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier with DC volume control". This is listed on one site as an "obsolete chip". See spec. sheet [ Here ].

The subwoofer channel uses a LA4445 IC (unable to find what class it runs in). It is listed as a "5.5W 2-Channel AF Power Amplifier". It is probably wired in "bridge mode", meaning that both channels are wired together in order to double its power output. See spec. sheet [ Here ].

It uses two preamp IC's - RC4558 (U3&U4) - to drive the power stages. One of them controls the volume of the "superbass" channel (which is a low pass filter). The other one controls the 3 R&L channel adjustments (volume, treble and bass). See spec. sheet [ Here ].

A number of facts reveal themselves from this information:

(1.) The advertised power ratings of "RMS 15W x 2CH, SUBWoofer 20W x 1CH" are no doubt inflated since the R & L channel IC is rated at 8W per channel and the subwoofer channel is rated at 11W (2x5.5W).
(2.) This is NOT a "Class T Tripath" amplifier -- therefore, it is not even a clone of the original LP2020. Just a "look-alike" FAKE !!

Upon examining the interior of the amplifier, I observed that you would NOT want to exceed using a 14V power supply since the large filter capacitor (C1) is only rated at 16V.

Other than that, it seemed to be reasonably well made and laid out on the circuit board with a decent degree of quality. I did NOT note any particularly sloppy or poor workmanship, and the soldering on the board seemed to be of standard quality. The only negative problem that I encountered was when I tilted the IC chips back (bending the leads) in order to read the chip type (it was on the downward side). The LA4445 was able to bend without damaging the lead-to-board soldering. However, on the TDA7057AQ IC, when I started to bend it back, all of the leads separated from the board (this indicates cold solder joints). I have no idea HOW this would have ultimately affected the amplifier operation ??

One interesting point is that the amplifier uses the ENTIRE aluminum case as a heatsink for the transistors, thereby GREATLY increasing their heat dissapation and power handling capability. Therefore, DO NOT block adaquate air flow to the amplifier or place it in a HOT location !!

All said, the sound quality and power output capability are probably NOT as good as the original LP2020 since the "Class T Tripath" amplifier was renowned for its excellent (for its size and power) sound quality and power efficiency, achieving much better results than the conventional "Class AB" amplifiers.

The LP2020(A) is still available on eBay for around $25. However, it is probably NOT a "Class T Tripath", since that was a patented configuration. It is probably merely a conventional "Class D" amplifier. They carry both the Lepy AND the Lepai names. There seems to be MUCH confusion on the WEB regarding this. A number of sites claim that the two companies are the same, with Lepai having changed its name to Lepy.

I will leave it to YOU to untangle this mystery (IF you really care) ????



Bottom line is, for a $16.00 amplifier, my testimony is that it is "VERY GOOD". It comes in a very attractive brushed aluminum housing (case) in either all silver or black and silver (see photos) with nice metal chrome knobs. The unit is sold packed in a retail cardboard box, usually without cables or PS (certainly at the $16.00 price that I paid). For what it is, it is a GREAT DEAL. You may purchase one on eBay - Click [ Here ].

Also, you might be warned: If you lose the small green male connector for the center channel, you will NOT be able to find a replacment. You will need to take the amp apart and solder in some other type of connector. I did this on two amplifiers !!

As far as I am concerned, most of the so-called, self proclaimed "critics and experts" on the WEB need to take a reality check. They remind me of the person who goes to McDonalds for a $5 hamburger and then complains that it doesn't even begin to compare to the meal that he had at the gourmet bristo that he dined at while in Paris. This is a $16.00 amplifier from China !!!! I saw a site reviewing the "Best Stereo Amps of 2020". Price wise, they ran from about $300 to $5,000 !! If you want quality, then buy one of those !! View [ Here ].




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